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Introduction to Cloth Diapers
There are so many different diapering systems. But they all have two common requirements, an absorbent inner layer and a waterproof outer layer.
THE INNER LAYER
Flats - These are the old-fashioned diapers. These 27 inch squares of birdseye cotton require folding to fit the baby properly. Flat diapers are also used as burp clothes, changing pads, general baby cleanups or dish rags.
Learn how to fold a flat diaper.
Prefolds - Also called, Diaper Service Quality (DSQ) or Chinese Prefolds (CPF). They are the staple of almost any diapering system. Prefolds are just what they sound like, prefolded diapers. These rectangular diapers have been prefolded to create a multi layered 3-section diaper. The outer sections have 2 to 4 layers and the center most absorbent layer has 4 to 8 layers. Prefolds are described as being 2x4x2, representing the 2 layers on the outer section and then 4 layers in the middle and 2 on the other outer section. Some folding is still required to fit a baby properly. They can be secured with pins/fastener or use a snug fitting wrap. Although, usually 100% cotton, Prefolds also come in a variety of fabrics including hemp and terry. Learn how to fold a prefold cloth diaper
Contours(Shaped) - These are absorbent diapers in an hourglass shape. These require pinning/fastening or a snug fitting wrap. No folding is required. The shape fits the contour of the baby. They are often made of the same fabrics as prefolds.
Fitted - Fitted diapers are also shaped with the added benefit of elastic around the leg openings and some sort of built-in fastener, either snaps or velcro. Fitted diapers contain messes better than the contours and prefolds. A diaper cover is still required.
THE OUTER LAYER
Covers - This is the waterproof layer that is used with prefolds, contours and fitted. The absorbent cloth can be put into place on the baby and the cover goes under baby much like a disposable. The covers may snap or velcro to stay snug. Or, some styles are pulled-on. Covers are available in a variety of fabrics, nylon PUL, wool or fleece. Wool and fleece are especially good for nighttime diapering.
ALL-IN-ONE (Inner and Outer in one!)
An all-in-one (AIO) combines the absorbent inner layer and the waterproof outer layer into one unit. This convenient diaper goes under baby and fastens with snaps or velcro. These are just as easy as a disposable to diaper a baby. Some moms keep a few in their stash for babysitters, Dads or outings the convenience can't be beat!
Pocket diapers are a type of all-in-one. With a pocket diaper the absorbent layer is placed in a pocket. The outer edge of the pocket is waterproof, like a cover. The inner layer of the pocket is a soft cozy fabric. The absorbent layer is stuffed in between a pocket created by a soft cozy fabric that goes next to baby skin and a waterproof
SOME EXTRAS
Doublers - Doublers are thick rectangular or hourglass shaped pads that are used to add extra absorbency to a diaper. They are great for heavy-wetters, nighttime, long car rides or anytime extra protection is needed. (Some times referred to as a liner)
Liners - The term liner is generally used for a thin reusable or flushable fabric layer. They are used to eliminate the need to shake solid waste off of a diaper. A liner is placed between the baby and the diaper. When it becomes soiled, the solids are dumped into the toilet. If it is a flushable liner, the liner and all go into the toilet. The reusable liners go right into wash with the diapers. Some moms chose to wash the flushable liners if they are only wet.
I hope that this information has been helpful to you in your diaper journey. If you have other question not address here please contact us. You might also like to check our Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) pages.
Happy Diapering!
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